Why Attend
Process equipment and piping systems constitute the major portion of plant assets and their integrity and reliability are essential for plant availability and performance. Many process equipment and piping systems are subjected to hazardous service conditions and damage mechanisms which, if not adequately monitored and assessed, could result in major failures with consequential significant injuries and business losses.
Instructor-led training that uses interactive learning methods, including class discussion, small group activities, and role-playing
To increase the participants awareness and understanding that the mechanical integrity of process equipment depends jointly on the proper design, operation, condition assessment, and maintenance of the equipment.; To provide the participants with a clear understanding of the degradation mechanisms that process equipment could be subjected to over their operating life, how to identify them, predict and determine their impact, and what appropriate measures can be taken to prevent and control the resultant damage.; To provide the participants with the knowledge and failure analysis skills they need to conduct damage and failure analysis so as to prevent similar failures from happening.
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Day 1:
Failure Mechanics
Wear & Failure Mechanisms
Imperfections and Defects
Corrosion Mechanisms
Failure Modes
Fatigue
Fretting
Creep & Thermal fatigue
Stress Corrosion Cracking, Other modes
Carbon & Alloy steels
Nickel, Titanium, and Specialty alloys
Aluminum, aluminum alloys
Copper, copper alloys
Plastic piping
Alternative options-linings, cladding
Limitations and safeguards
Material selection - economics-life cycle costing
Material properties, and selection
Day 2:
Failure Prevention By Design
Failure Causes - Design, Operation; Maintenance, Other Causes
Material properties, and selection
Physical properties and limitations of components
Physical properties of steel and alloy piping and tubing
Physical properties of fittings
Basic Design
Pressure Vessels
Piping Systems
Liquid Storage Tanks
Operation and Maintenance of Process Equipment
Damage Mechanisms Affecting Process Equipment
Day 3:
Process Equipment Failures
Failures in Pressure Vessels, Piping and Boilers
Strength reduction through material loss
Case histories
Piping System Vibration
Mechanical & Flow-Induced Resonance
Transient Hydraulic pulsation
Pipe supports and restraints
Wind Loading
Industry Practices for Failure Prevention
Day 4:
Inspection, Assessment, and Maintenance
Inspection Strategies Plans and Procedures - Risk-Based Inspection (API 580)
Developing an RBI Plan
Fitness-For-Service Assessment(API 579)
NDT Methods and Techniques
Probability of Detection
Damage Characterization
Selecting the correct technique(s)
Smart pigging
Cleaning
Operational procedures
Pigging of Pipelines
Day 5:
Operation and Maintenance
Maintenance Programs
Repair and Alteration of Pressure Equipment and Piping
Rerating Piping and Pressure Vessels
Estimation of the Consequences of Pressure Vessels and Piping Failures
Failure Analysis Techniques