Design of Distribution Networks and Load Growth Estimation

Day 1: Fundamentals of Distribution Networks

• Overview of distribution systems and configurations.

• Key components: feeders, substations, transformers.

• Role of distribution networks in the power grid.

Day 2: Electrical Design Principles

• Voltage regulation and power quality considerations.

• Selection of conductors, transformers, and protective devices.

• Balancing reliability, efficiency, and cost.

Day 3: Load Analysis and Demand Estimation

• Principles of load analysis.

• Types of loads: residential, commercial, and industrial.

• Tools and software for demand estimation.

Day 4: Load Growth Factors and Forecasting

• Economic, demographic, and environmental factors influencing load growth.

• Techniques for load forecasting (e.g., historical trend analysis, regression models).

• Case studies in load growth estimation.

Day 5: Network Expansion Planning

• Strategies for accommodating future load growth.

• Design considerations for scalability and flexibility.

• Financial and environmental impact assessments.

Day 6: Design Optimization and Tools

• Tools for designing distribution networks (e.g., CAD, GIS-based systems).

• Optimization techniques for loss reduction and capacity planning.

• Hands-on session: Basic network design using simulation software.

Day 7: Smart Grid Integration

• Incorporating smart technologies in distribution networks.

• Role of distributed generation (e.g., solar, wind) and storage systems.

• Impact of smart meters and IoT on network planning.

Day 8: Regulatory Standards and Compliance

• International and local standards for distribution networks.

• Ensuring compliance in network design and expansion.

• Case studies on regulatory impacts.

Day 9: Practical Challenges in Distribution Network Design

• Addressing rural vs. urban distribution network challenges.

• Solutions for high-load and high-demand scenarios.

• Managing environmental and geographical constraints.

Day 10: Project Development and Real-World Applications

• Hands-on group project: Design a distribution network with future load growth considerations.

• Presentation of project outcomes and peer feedback.

• Lessons learned and action plans for professional application.