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Fundamentals of Accounting

Why Attend

Over the years accounting has evolved and has sprouted into several branches that have become an indispensable part of any business because of its utility.  How can a business keep track of financial transactions?

Overview

Course Outline

Schedule & Fees

Course Methodology

Instructor-led training that uses interactive learning methods, including class discussion, small group activities, and role-playing

Course Objectives

Realize the need for accounting information in different aspects of the business.; Understand the multi-facets of accounting and their application in personal as well as professional life.; Be adept at reading and interpreting financial statements.; Be aware of various accounting concepts and conventions.; Understand what financial statements include and how they are prepared.; Understand what and how accounting information is used in various management functions of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.; Understand how accounting skills help in tax planing.; Achieve coordination among various departments through the smooth flow of financial information.

Target Audience

Understanding Basics of Accounting Entrepreneurs/small business owners/start-up founders; HR, marketing, production, finance executives and managers; Accounting assistance; Retail investors; Financial analysts; Relationship managers; Financial advisers; Financial planners

Target Competencies

n/a

Understanding Basics of Accounting

  • Introduction to Financial Accounting

  • Users of Financial Statement

  • Double Entry System

  • Generally accepted accounting principles

  • Some Accounting Terminology

Capturing Data for Financial Accounting

  • Accounting cycle

  • Chart of Accounts

  • The distinction between Capital Expenditure and Revenue Expenditure

  • Cash and accrual systems of accounting

  • Posting to General Ledgers

  • Journal Entries

  • Accounts Receivable / Accounts Payable Ledgers

  • Bank Reconciliation / Cash Reconciliation

  • Provisions

  • Depreciation

  • Inventory valuation

Case Study – 1

  • Examples of Double Entry Transactions

  • Journal Entries

  • General Ledger

  • Trial Balance

Components of Financial Accounts

  • Balance Sheet

  • Income & Expenditure Account

  • Cash Flow Statment

  • Statement of Changes in Equity

  • Notes to Financial Statements

International Accounting & Reporting Standards

  • International Accounting Standards (IAS)

  • International Financial Reporting Standards  (IFRS)

  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

Analysing Financial Statement

  • Ratio Analysis

  • Vertical P&L and Balance Sheet

  • Horizontal P&L and Balance Sheet

Capital Expenditure

  • Capital Investment Appraisal

  • Return on Investment

  • Payback period

  • Net Present Value

  • Internal Rate of Return

  • Lease or Buy Decisions

Budget Process and Management

  • Preparation of Master Budget

  • Fixed v/s Flexible Budgets

  • Quarterly Reviews

  • Forward Planning

  • Budget/ Actual Comparison

  • Zero-Based Budgeting

Cost Accounting

  • Total Absorption Costing

  • Marginal Costing

  • Contribution Margin

  • Break-even Analysis

  • Sensitivity Analysis

  • Variance Analysis

  • Price Variance

  • Quantity Variance

  • Mix Variance

  • Management Accounting

Case Study – 2

  • Understanding the Financial Statements of a Listed Company

$3275

Taipei

Country: Taiwan

Duration: One week

Date: 03–07 Nov 2025

Register

$3275

Beijing

Country: China

Duration: One week

Date: 02–06 Mar 2026

Register