Why Attend
Circuit breakers, fused switches, and switchgear in the form of motor Control Centres (MCC) are necessary system items for the electrical control of the electrical plant. The safe use of these devices and associated equipment require correct initial selection, operation, and maintenance. It is also necessary to have a detailed understanding of how these devices should be installed, the local substation and system ratings, and how the various breakers operate, in order to enable accurate troubleshooting and subsequent repair.
Instructor-led training that uses interactive learning methods, including class discussion, small group activities, and role-playing
Understanding of the operational characteristics of circuit breakers and switchgear.; Understanding of troubleshooting procedures, as applied to circuit breakers and associated switchgear.; Improved capability in the use of test equipment.; A better understanding of failure modes and failure analysis as applied to fuses, circuit breakers, and switchgear. In relation to air brake, vacuum, and SF6 devices.; Refreshed awareness of electrical safety concerns within substations and control centres; Ability to determine fault levels in substations
n/a
Day One
The Technology of Circuit Breakers and Switchgear
Typical substation arrangements and MCC's
Definitions and terminology
Fault level calculations
Motor and generator fault contributions
Low voltage equipment
Medium voltage equipment
High voltage equipment
Nameplate ratings - interpretation
CT's and VT's
Basic protection requirements
Case studies
Day Two
Operation of various types of interrupting equipment
Fused switches
Molded case type breakers
Air break switches
Vacuum contactors - fused
Vacuum circuit breakers
SF6 puffer, rotating arc devices
Special insulating requirements for 36kV
Solid and gaseous insulation - problems!
Day Three
The Operation and Maintenance of Circuit Breakers and Switchgear
The Use of Test Equipment
Digital voltmeter (DVM)
Oscilloscopes
Megger
Frequency meter
Temperature probes/ IR pyrometers
Ammeters
Load banks
Cable fault locators
Special Techniques
NEC checklists to ensure the correct installation
Troubleshooting of Electrical Equipment
Methods
Terminology
Principles
Special techniques
Case studies/ examples
Single line drawings
Group exercises and case studies
Day Four
The Interpretation and Use of Drawings
Single-line electrical drawings
Control schematics
Basic generic wiring lists
Nameplate information
Logic and standard symbols
Step and touch potential?
The Development of a Job Plan
Identification of the troubleshooting step-by-step sequence
Procedure preparation
Documentation
Follow-up
Safety considerations and training
Case studies
Day Five
The Identification and Repair of Problems/ Failures
Common mode failures
Phase imbalance - lost phase
Phase sequence checkout
Contact pitting/arcing - why?
Load and fault rating
Electronic component failure
Fusing
Switches
Control circuits
Ground faults - cable and busbar faults
Case studies
A review of Safety Requirements
Area classifications
NEC electrical codes
Safety information