Why Attend
Petroleum refineries, petrochemical and process plants have hundreds of pieces of equipment and thousands of meters of piping that handle hazardous and corrosive fluids and operate at wide ranges of temperatures and pressures. Plant integrity and reliability can only be achieved if this equipment and connected piping are designed properly and they remain fit for continued service between scheduled turnarounds.
Instructor-led training that uses interactive learning methods, including class discussion, small group activities, and role-playing
To increase delegates awareness of the degradation and damage that affects equipment and piping in service and that knowledge of their condition and remaining safe life are crucial for safe and reliable plant operation.; To highlight the important function and significance of effective inspection on plant integrity, financial and EHS performance.; To make delegates aware of the benefits of risk-based inspection (RBI) and maximizing non-intrusive inspections (NII) on improved reliability and reduced maintenance costs.; To provide a clear understanding of the fundamentals of nondestructive inspection and the major NDT methods, their capabilities, and limitations.; To make it clear that all deficiencies found by inspections must be evaluated and that some of the deficiencies may be deemed to be acceptable obviating the need for immediate repairs.; To provide methodologies for performing fitness-for-service assessments of damaged equipment/piping with the objective of making run/repair/replace decisions.; To increase awareness of applicable industry codes and best practices covering inspection, repair, and alteration of process equipment and piping.
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Day 1:
Introduction to inspection in process plants
Significance of inspection throughout the life cycle
Inspection: Why, What, Where, How, When?
The real function of inspection
Regulatory requirements and their impact on plant integrity, safety, reliability, and business performance
Day 2:
Inspection and the construction codes
Manufacturing, fabrication, and repair/alteration deficiencies
QA/QC requirements in fabrication and welding
ASME BPVC requirements: Examination vs. inspection
ASME Code Case 2235-3 for Use of Ultrasonic Examination in Lieu Of Radiography
Fraudulent/substandard materials in code construction
Day 3:
Degradation and damage mechanisms affecting pressure equipment and piping
Overview of API 571: Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in the Refining Industry
Areas of vulnerability in petroleum refineries
Injection points
Corrosion under insulation (CUI)
Soil-to-air interface
Day 4:
The integrity of structures and supports
In-service inspection: the big picture
Non-Intrusive Inspections
Shutdown inspections
Inspector qualification and competence
API inspector certification
API Body of Knowledge
Day 5:
Inspection strategies and systems
External and internal inspections: limitations, costs, and benefits
Inspection plans and procedures
Statutory requirements
Risk-based inspection (RBI): fundamentals and benefits
Overview of API RP 580: Risk-Based Inspection
Overview of API RP 581: Risk-Based Inspection Technology
Day 6:
Non-destructive testing (NDT)
Highlights of main NDT methods and their application
Overview of ASME BPVC Section V: Nondestructive Examination
Advanced Inspection Techniques and best practices
Guided Wave Ultrasonic Long Range Inspection
Advanced Phased Array for weld inspection
On-line monitoring - Sensors typically used are strain gauges, thermocouples, displacement transducers, and pressure transducers
Day 7:
Case studies: Equipment incidents resulting from inadequate inspection
Pressure vessel inspection: API 572, API 510
Fired boilers and heaters inspection
API 573: Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters
ABSA AB 507: Guidelines for the Inspection of Installed fired Heaters
FTIS - Furnace tube inspection system (Quest TruTec)
Day 8:
Inspection of Heat Exchangers, Condensers & Fin Fan Coolers Tubes
Aboveground storage tanks inspection
ANSI/API RP 575: Guidelines and Methods for Inspection of Existing Atmospheric and Low-pressure Storage Tanks, Second Edition
STI SP001: Standard for Inspection of Aboveground Storage Tanks
API 653: Tanks Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction
API 12R1: Setting, Maintenance, Inspection, Operation, and Repair of Tanks in Production Service
Day 9:
Piping and components inspection
API 574: Inspection Practices for Piping System Components
API 570: Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems
Pressure-relieving devices: Code and regulatory requirements and best practices
API RP 576: Inspection of Pressure-Relieving Devices
Pressure testing: Code requirements and best practices
Hydrostatic testing
Pneumatic testing
Day 10:
API Standard 936: Refractory Installation Quality Control Guidelines - Inspection and Testing Monolithic Refractory Linings and Materials
API Inspector Certification
Evaluation and analysis of inspection data
Inspection data verification and evaluation